Is it Cheaper to Refinish or Replace Hardwood Floors?

Introduction: Refinishing vs Replacing Hardwood Floors

When it comes to hardwood floors, homeowners often face the dilemma of whether to refinish or replace them. Refinishing involves sanding down the existing floor and applying a new finish to restore its beauty, while replacing requires tearing out the old floor and installing new planks. Both options have their merits, and the choice depends on various factors such as cost, condition of the floors, and personal preferences.

Refinishing hardwood floors is a popular choice for homeowners looking to refresh the appearance of their floors without undergoing a full replacement. It is a cost-effective option that can make the floors look new again and even change the stain color for a different look. Refinishing is particularly suitable when the damage to the floor is mostly superficial, such as scratches and stains. However, severe damage, rot, or water damage may require replacing the damaged planks.

It is important to consider the style of the floor when deciding between refinishing and replacing. If you're unhappy with the wood type, plank size, or layout, you may need to replace the floor to achieve the desired look. Additionally, personal preferences play a role in the decision-making process. Some homeowners may have a strong attachment to the original wood's character and prefer to maintain it through refinishing, while others may want a completely new look with replacement.

Factors to Consider when Deciding Between Refinishing and Replacing

When deciding whether to refinish or replace hardwood floors, there are several factors to consider. Firstly, assess the condition of the floors. Examine the extent of damage, including scratches, stains, and structural issues. Refinishing is suitable for floors with minor surface damage, while severe damage or rot may require replacement.

Next, consider the desired changes. If you're looking to maintain the original wood's character and charm, refinishing is the way to go. It allows you to restore the floors to their former glory while preserving their unique features. On the other hand, if you want a completely new look or feel, replacing the floors provides a fresh start and the opportunity to choose different wood types, plank sizes, or layouts.

Personal preferences also play a significant role in the decision-making process. Think about your style preferences and how the floors fit into the overall aesthetics of your home. Additionally, consider the layout of the floor and how it aligns with your lifestyle. If you plan to stay in the home for a long time, you may prioritize durability and longevity, which could influence your decision.

Cost Comparison: Refinishing vs Replacing Hardwood Floors

Cost is often a major consideration when deciding between refinishing and replacing hardwood floors. Refinishing is generally the more affordable option, especially when compared to the cost of installing new hardwood floors. On average, refinishing a room can cost around $700, depending on factors such as the size of the room and the extent of the refinishing required. In contrast, replacing hardwood floors can cost around $600 for a 12x12 room, plus the cost of additional wood and labor.

The cost of refinishing is typically lower because it doesn't require the additional expenses of purchasing new wood or the labor costs associated with tearing up and hauling away existing hardwood. However, it is important to note that refinishing may not always be the cheaper option in cases where the floor has severe damage or if you desire a significant style change that cannot be achieved through refinishing alone.

Ultimately, the cost comparison between refinishing and replacing hardwood floors depends on the specific circumstances of each situation. It is recommended to consult with a flooring professional to assess your needs and determine the most cost-effective solution for your particular case.

Pros and Cons of Refinishing Hardwood Floors

Refinishing hardwood floors offers several advantages. One of the main benefits is cost-effectiveness. Refinishing is generally cheaper than replacing, making it an attractive option for homeowners on a budget. It allows you to restore the beauty of your existing floors without the expense of purchasing new materials.

Another advantage of refinishing is the preservation of character. By refinishing, you can maintain the original wood's character and charm. This is particularly appealing if you have a historical or unique type of wood that you want to showcase. Refinishing allows you to enhance the natural beauty of the wood, bringing out its unique grain patterns and colors.

However, refinishing also has its limitations. It may not be suitable for floors with extensive structural damage or rot. Refinishing can address minor structural issues like shallow dents or small gaps, but severe damage may require replacement. Additionally, refinishing cannot address issues such as outdated wood type, plank size, or layout. If you're looking for a significant style change, replacing the floors may be a better option.

Pros and Cons of Replacing Hardwood Floors

Replacing hardwood floors offers its own set of advantages. One of the main benefits is the opportunity for a completely new look and improved durability. By replacing the floors, you can choose from different types of wood, such as solid hardwood, softwood, engineered hardwood, and laminate. Each type offers its own unique characteristics and aesthetic appeal.

Versatility is another advantage of replacing hardwood floors. Different wood types provide various options in terms of color, texture, and durability. For example, softwood flooring is ideal for low-traffic rooms, engineered hardwood is versatile and resistant to moisture, and laminate is durable and less expensive. This versatility allows you to choose the flooring material that best suits your needs and style preferences.

However, there are also some drawbacks to replacing hardwood floors. One of the main considerations is the higher cost. Replacing hardwood floors is generally more expensive than refinishing due to the additional expenses of purchasing new materials and the labor costs associated with installation. Additionally, replacing floors requires more time compared to refinishing. The process involves tearing out the old floors, preparing the subfloor, and installing the new planks, which can be time-consuming.

Refinishing Process for Hardwood Floors

The refinishing process for hardwood floors typically involves several steps. First, you need to remove all furniture from the room to allow for easy access to the entire floor. Next, the wood is sanded down to remove the old finish and any imperfections, such as scratches or stains. This process creates a smooth and even surface for the new finish to adhere to.

After sanding, the next step is to apply the finishes. This can include staining the wood to achieve the desired color or leaving it natural for a more organic look. Once the stain has dried, a protective coating is applied to the floor to provide durability and resistance to wear. This may involve applying multiple coats of polyurethane or another type of sealant.

It is important to note that the refinishing process can be time-consuming and may require several days to complete. The exact timeframe will depend on the size of the room, the extent of the refinishing required, and the drying time for the finishes. Older wood with stains or areas that need patching may also take longer to refinish.

Signs that Indicate the Need for Refinishing or Replacement

Knowing when to refinish or replace hardwood floors is crucial for maintaining their beauty and longevity. There are certain signs that indicate the need for refinishing. Surface damage, such as scratches, stains, cupping, splintering, or faded colors, can all be signs that your floors need refinishing. Refinishing can address these issues and restore the floors to their former glory.

Minor structural issues can also be addressed through refinishing. Shallow dents or small gaps in the wood can often be fixed during the refinishing process. However, it is important to note that refinishing may not be suitable for floors with extensive rot, water damage, or deep structural issues. In these cases, replacement may be necessary to ensure the structural integrity of the floors.

On the other hand, there are signs that indicate the need for replacement. Severe damage, such as extensive rot, water damage, or deep structural issues, may require replacing the hardwood floors. Additionally, if you're unhappy with the wood type, plank size, or layout of your current floors, replacement may be necessary to achieve the desired look.

How Many Times Hardwood Floors Can be Refinished

One common question homeowners have is how many times hardwood floors can be refinished. The answer depends on several factors, including the thickness of the wear layer and the skill of the refinisher. Most quality hardwood floors can be refinished approximately 6 to 10 times throughout their lifespan.

The wear layer refers to the top surface of the hardwood floor, which is the part that gets sanded down during the refinishing process. Thicker wear layers allow for more refinishing cycles, as there is more material to work with. However, it is important to note that excessive sanding can eventually wear down the wear layer to the point where it becomes too thin to refinish. Proper maintenance, such as regular cleaning and avoiding excessive wear, can help extend the lifespan of hardwood floors and maximize the number of times they can be refinished.

DIY vs Professional Refinishing of Hardwood Floors

When it comes to refinishing hardwood floors, homeowners often wonder whether they should tackle the project themselves or hire a professional. The decision depends on various factors, including your level of experience, the condition of the floors, and the desired outcome.

DIY refinishing is an option for homeowners with contracting experience and the necessary tools and equipment. It can be a cost-effective way to refresh the appearance of your floors. However, it is important to note that refinishing hardwood floors is a labor-intensive process that requires skill and attention to detail. Mistakes can easily be made, resulting in an uneven finish or damage to the wood. Therefore, if you're unsure of your abilities or the floors require significant repairs or restoration, it is recommended to hire a professional.

Professional refinishing offers several advantages. Professionals have the expertise and experience to ensure a high-quality result. They have access to specialized equipment, such as dustless sanding systems, that can minimize the mess and dust associated with refinishing. Additionally, professionals have access to a wide range of high-quality finishes and stains, allowing them to recommend the best options for your specific needs and desired outcome. Hiring a professional ensures a more even finish, avoids mistakes, and saves time and effort.

Conclusion: Making the Decision between Refinishing and Replacing Hardwood Floors

In conclusion, the decision between refinishing and replacing hardwood floors depends on various factors such as cost, condition of the floors, and personal preferences. Refinishing is generally the more affordable option and allows you to preserve the character of the original wood. It is suitable for floors with minor surface damage and offers the opportunity to restore the beauty of the existing floors. On the other hand, replacing offers a completely new look and increased durability but comes with a higher price tag. It is important to assess the specific needs of your floors and consult with a flooring professional to make an informed decision. Whether you choose to refinish or replace your hardwood floors, proper maintenance and care will ensure their longevity and beauty for years to come.

1st Class Flooring is a company of experienced floor refinishing and replacement experts. They are the leading provider of quality flooring services to the LaFayette, GA area and beyond. Their team of highly-skilled professionals can help you revitalize your floors with one of their many specialized treatments, from buffing and waxing to deep cleaning and installation. With their knowledge, attention to detail, and excellent customer service, they provide the highest standard of service in the industry. Additionally, 1st Class Flooring proudly serves the entire Chattanooga area as well as nearby cities for any size project requiring expert floor care.


Anthony Vecchio